Earliest evidence of two voices discovered

Giovanni Varelli, a doctoral student in musicology at St. John's College, Cambridge University, came across a document in the British Library in London that can be considered the earliest evidence of two-part writing to date.

St. John's College, University of Cambridge,SMPV

The document, which must be dated to the 910s, is an organum to St. Boniface. It is therefore older than the earliest known evidence of polyphony to date, the Winchester Tropar. This is a music manuscript from Winchester Cathedral dating from around 1000.

The origin of polyphony is still largely unexplained scientifically. It is dated to the last century of the first millennium of our era. The earliest evidence from this period is a textbook on Christian liturgy, in which polyphony is discussed for the first time.
 

Germany's cultural policy balance sheet 2014

The German Cultural Council takes stock of 2014 for culture at federal level and looks ahead to the challenges facing federal cultural policy in the coming year. There has been more money, but obstacles are creating too few culture-friendly laws.

Photo: Jürgen Mühlig - fotolia.com

On the plus side, the Cultural Council of our northern neighbors sees, among other things, the stabilization of the artists' social security contribution rate, the European citizens' initiative against the planned free trade agreements TTIP and CETA and the increase in investment funds for culture in Germany of 280 million euros.

The European Union's free trade agreement with Canada (CETA) has already been negotiated, writes the Cultural Council. Canada has rightly excluded the cultural and media sector from the agreement in the text of the contract to protect its cultural diversity. In contrast, the EU Commission, with the acquiescence of the German government, has not included a corresponding comprehensive exemption clause for the European cultural and media sector in the text of the agreement.

In its outlook for 2015, the Cultural Council sees challenges arising from digitalization, for example. This is changing the production, distribution and reception of culture. A digital agenda for the cultural sector should therefore not be limited to the digitization of cultural assets, but must keep an eye on the changes in the entire sector.

More info: www.kulturrat.de

Protests in Russia against music school reform

Important representatives of Russian musical life, including pianist Denis Matsuev, are protesting against the Russian government's plans to impose new standards on the country's music schools. These could make it impossible to train the musical elite.

Gnessin Music Institute in Moscow. Photo: A. Savin, wikipedia commons

The Russian Council for Culture and the Arts and the directors and teachers of the special schools have been up in arms for weeks against the new measures of the Ministry of Education, writes the trade magazine Pizzicato. The Council of Central Schools of Music in Moscow unanimously rejected the new training standard.

She is convinced that the standardized regulations could "ruin the quality of music teaching, especially in elite schools such as the Gnessin Institute". According to the new regulations, for example, vocational training will start later than before. Too late for the highly talented, say the critics.

Edition Peters launches Edition Peters Sounds

The publisher Edition Peters launches its own CD label Edition Peters Sounds. The first production is an album with nocturnes by Gabriel Fauré, played by Daniel Grimwood.

Picture: Edition Peters Sounds,SMPV

The traditional Peters house has been representing artists through the agency EPAM (Edition Peters Artist Management) for some time now. EPAM is managed by Robin Tyson, a former member of the King's Singers and artistic director of the Gabrieli Consort & Players.

The artists that EPAM has already signed include organist Cameron Carpenter, the chamber choir Tenebrae, the vocal artists Cantabile - The London Quartet, the early music ensemble Gallicantus and soprano Grace Davidson. The artists represented by EPAM are to appear on the new label in future. The recordings will be distributed as CDs, but also via the relevant internet platforms such as iTunes, Amazon and Qobuz.

The British pianist Grimwood is not only serving the new label. He has currently also launched a new album via the Kickstarter platform. Crowdfunding project for the preservation of an Erard grand piano from 1850.
 

Landis & Gyr Foundation supports composers

The Landis & Gyr Foundation is awarding composition scholarships for 2016/17 in London. The scholarship includes the free use of an apartment and a living allowance.

London panorama. Photo: wikimedia commons

Swiss composers and composers of other nationalities who have been living and working in Switzerland for at least three years are eligible to apply. The prerequisite for an application is "an outstanding achievement".

The application deadline is January 16, 2015.

Conditions of participation and competition documents: www.lg-stiftung.ch
 

12 young talents honored

Recorder player Laura Schmid received the "Migros Culture Percentage Soloist" award. Study prizes totaling 172,800 francs were awarded.

Laura Schmid. Photo: Migros Culture Percentage

The 2014 Migros Culture Percentage instrumental music competition took place in Zurich from December 2 to 4. Of the 46 admitted candidates, 12 convinced the international jury and received CHF 14,400 each.

The "Migros Culture Percentage Soloist" award, including the study prize and inclusion in the Migros Culture Percentage concert agency, went to the Bernese recorder player Laura Schmid.

The concert was awarded a study prize and included in the Migros Culture Percentage concert program:
* Céline Pasche, recorder, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne
* Yang Wu, piano, Basel
* Lisa Wyss, saxophone, Langnau i. E.

The winners of the study awards are:
* Lionel Andrey, clarinet, Lausanne
* Sebastian Braun, violoncello, Winterthur
* Ivo Dudler, Horn, Steinach SG
* Héléna Macherel, flute, Pully
* Giulia Ott, harp, Basel
* Anton Spronk, violoncello, Zurich
* Anna Tuena, percussion, Geneva
* Lora-Evelin Vakova-Tarara, piano/chamber music, Zurich

The jury was made up of: Oliver Schnyder (jury chairman), pianist; Michael Eidenbenz, Director of the Department of Music at the Zurich University of the Arts; Mischa Damev, Head of Music, Directorate of Culture and Social Affairs, Migros-Genossenschafts-Bund; Esther Hoppe, violinist; Reto Bieri, clarinettist, Director of the Davos Festival.

The Migros Culture Percentage has been promoting young Swiss artists since 1969. It awards study and sponsorship prizes as part of national talent competitions. The study prizes are endowed with CHF 14,400 each. Exceptionally talented study prize winners receive sponsorship awards. These include long-term, individual support measures such as performance opportunities, coaching and promotion. The competitions take place annually in the following categories: Movement theater, singing, instrumental music, chamber music (triennial), acting and dance.
To date, around 2,850 promising talents have been supported with a total of CHF 38 million and accompanied on their way from education to a career with comprehensive support measures. On its online talent platform, Migros Culture Percentage presents outstanding talents with their biographies, pictures and audio samples.

Talent competitions: www.migros-kulturprozent.ch/talentwettbewerbe
Online talent platform: www.migros-kulturprozent.ch/talente
 

Stay at the Swiss Institute in Rome

As part of its Studio Roma program, the Istituto Svizzero di Roma (ISR) is offering places for a stay at Villa Maraini in Rome. Musicians can also apply.

Photo: Antonino Alibrando / pixelio.de,SMPV

The call for applications is open to Swiss citizens and persons resident in Switzerland or applicants with proven links to Swiss cultural or scientific institutions. The age limit is forty years at the end of the application period.

The duration of the stay is usually between four and ten months (between October and July). The members receive board and lodging as well as a job. Applicants must apply for funding for other living expenses themselves. Those who have not received funding despite demonstrable efforts receive a grant of CHF 1500 per month. Active participation in the Studio Roma studio is an integral part of the residency conditions. Applications can be submitted by February 9, 2015 at the latest.

More info: www.istitutosvizzero.it
 

Scandal in Lucerne's cultural funding

Martin Jann, head of cultural promotion in the canton of Lucerne, has resigned just months after taking up his post. According to the canton, one of the reasons for this was a difference of opinion regarding the scope for action in cantonal cultural promotion.

Photo: zvg

In a brief communiqué, the canton also writes that Jann resigned from his position within the probationary period. He had been head of cantonal cultural promotion since September 1, 2014.

The reasons for the withdrawal were "in addition to the different views on the role of the cultural commissioner, in particular the existing scope for action in cantonal cultural promotion". The position will be advertised at the beginning of 2015.

Kocić is Credit Suisse Jeune Soliste 2015

Serbian guitarist Vojin Kocić, a graduate of the Zurich University of the Arts (ZHdK), beat three other competitors to win the final of the Prix Credit Suisse Jeunes Solistes 2015, which was awarded for the eighth time.

Picture: Samuel Rubio

In addition to the winner Vojin Kocić, this year's finalists were the Italian soprano Alice Rossi, the Moldovan violinist Alexandra Conunova and the Belgian pianist Florian Noack.

Kocić studies at the Zurich University of the Arts (ZHdK). The prize, which is awarded every two years to a highly talented young musician, is endowed with CHF 25,000 and also includes the opportunity to perform at the Lucerne Festival in the summer as part of the Debut series. Vojin Kocić's concert is scheduled for August 20, 2015.

The Prix Credit Suisse Jeunes Solistes, which has been awarded since 2001, is an initiative of the Lucerne Festival, the Konferenz Musikhochschulen Schweiz (KMHS) and the Credit Suisse Foundation.
 

Second church music festival Cantars starts in Basel

Around 8,000 amateurs in choirs, orchestras and ensembles, 2,000 professionals and 2,000 children and young people will take part in Cantars, the second Swiss "festival of church music", next year. It will kick off on March 14, 2015 with a festival in Basel.

Cantars 2011. photo: zVg

Cantars 2015 brings together sacred music, cultural exchange, cabaret, readings, encounters and much more in 13 cantons. The program includes a total of around 440 events over 36 days in the cantons of Aargau, Basel, Bern, Fribourg, Graubünden, Lucerne, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, St. Gallen, Thurgau, Valais and Zurich. The final event will take place on June 7 in St. Gallen.

Throughout Switzerland, amateurs and professionals, vocal ensembles, church choirs, concert choirs, instrumental ensembles, children's choirs, authors, gospel choirs, slam poets, singers, musicians, artists and cultural workers prepare for their performance. They are backed by around 50 church music and church associations, organizations and institutions. They are locally responsible for the program and implementation at the 36 venues.

Around 100,000 visitors are expected to attend. The overall organizer of this major church cultural event is the Swiss Catholic Church Music Association SKMV in close cooperation with the Swiss Church Choral Federation SKGB. The 36 local organizing committees are supported by a national organizing committee.

More info: www.cantars.org
 

Previously unknown Telemann autobiography discovered

A previously unknown autobiography of the composer Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767) has been discovered in the Latvian State Historical Archives (Riga). The autograph sketch can be found in materials from the estate of the Riga cantor Georg Michael Telemann, the grandson of the famous Hamburg music director and Johanneum cantor.

(Source: Latvian State Historical Archives, Riga),SMPV

The musicologist Ralph-Jürgen Reipsch, an employee of the Center for Telemann Care and Research in Magdeburg, has published the discovery as well as a previously unknown German-French biography in the current issue of the journal Music research published.

Telemann's text, which was written around 1738, could be an independent but rejected version for Johann Mattheson's Musikerlexikon Basis of an honorary gate (1740). Telemann describes the circumstances of his life in the four-page manuscript under the five headings "Parents", "Education", "Studies", "Music" and "Positions of Honor".

Under the heading "Parents", he devotes himself primarily to his mother, from whom he derives his musicality. Her decision to give the extremely talented boy an education beyond music at schools in Zellerfeld and Hildesheim and to allow him to study law in Leipzig testifies to the wisdom of this educated and pious woman, who found herself in poor financial circumstances following the early death of her husband (1685), the Holy Spirit preacher Heinrich Telemann.

The text is also remarkable due to the fact that it is a working sketch from which all phases of composition can still be seen: Numerous deletions, overwritings and additions show how Telemann searched for formulations and how he strove to organize the biographical focal points in a meaningful way. This document thus allows us at least to some extent to approach the author's thinking and deliberations.

Telemann's new biography ends in the section "Positions of Honor" with an unfortunately much too brief description of his extremely successful trip to Paris in 1737/38, which was undoubtedly a highlight of his musical life and from which he returned "completely delighted".

The second German-French biography mentioned at the beginning is likely to be a corrected, streamlined and linguistically revised new version of the first bilingual biography from 1744, which was produced around 1746 in connection with Telemann's printed cantata volume "Musicalisches Lob Gottes" (Nuremberg 1744). Numerous correction marks identify the single leaf printed on both sides as a galley proof from the correspondence with the Nuremberg publisher Balthasar Schmidt. Apparently, however, this biographical text did not receive any further distribution.
 

Looking for undiscovered talents

Singers and bands who have not yet signed contracts with major labels can submit their songs on CD, tape or MP3 to Unsigned only every year.

The band Goodbye June won the Grand Prize in 2014. Photo: © Goodbye June

The aim of the competition, which is based in Nashville (USA), is to discover and promote outstanding soloists or bands.

There are no age limits and it is recommended to submit songs in different categories. This year, a new category was introduced with "Screen Shot", in which music for film, television, advertising and video games is awarded. The following categories have been announced for 2015: AAA (Adult Album Alternative), AC (Adult Contemporary), Americana, Christian, Country, Folk/Singer-Songwriter, R&B/Hip-Hop, Rock, Pop/Top 40, Teen (for artists 18 years old and younger), Vocal Performance, Screen Shot.

On the website www.unsignedonly.com you can listen to the songs of this year's award winners. Most of them come from the USA and Canada. However, the competition has a decidedly international focus. The participants are notified of their success, but the jury does not provide any actual feedback.

Songs can be submitted for the next round of the competition until March 18, 2015. Further information about the jury, submission procedure and rules can be found in English on the website www.unsignedonly.com. The rights to the submitted songs remain with the artists.
 

Musicians have better educational opportunities

Young people who have had music lessons from a young age have better grades at school than others. They are also said to be more conscientious, open-minded and ambitious. At least that is what a study based on data from the long-term Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) at the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW) in Berlin claims.

Photo: Andres Rodriguez - fotolia.com,SMPV

For their Germany-wide representative study, the DIW researchers analyzed the data collected between 2001 and 2012 from almost 4,000 young people. In their calculations, the researchers focused on 17-year-olds who had been playing music since the age of eight. 

In their analyses, the researchers were able to prove that there is a direct correlation between music lessons at a young age and better educational success, according to the press release. The correlation remains even if numerous characteristics of the parents are statistically taken into account, such as their level of education and income. The educational success of young people who play music can only partly be explained by their parents' homes. (cf)

Link to the study:
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272775714000995

 

New service agreements in Schaffhausen

The cantonal government and the Neuhausen am Rheinfall municipal council have concluded performance agreements with the Rheinfall Festival and the Cinévox Junior Company. The Stars in Town festival and the Kumpane dance theater will continue to receive funding.

Festival Stars in Town. Photo: zvg

The cantonal government and the municipal council of Neuhausen am Rheinfall have concluded service agreements with the Rhine Falls Festival and the Cinévox Junior Company. The Rheinfall Festival, which takes place every two years, includes the Rhine Falls as a backdrop and offers a combination of several disciplines (literature, theater/dance and art). The canton's financial contribution amounts to CHF 45,000 per festival.

The performance agreement with the Rheinfall Festival is valid from 2015 to 2017. The performance agreement with the Cinévox Junior Company, which offers professional ballet dancers from all over the world one to two years of additional training, was also concluded for the years 2015 to 2017. The canton's annual contribution amounts to CHF 50,000 and is earmarked in particular for the annual Swiss tour and for educational projects for the benefit of Schaffhausen schools and institutions.

In addition, the Government Council has also worked with Stars in Town (www.starsintown.ch) concluded a performance agreement. As before, the canton's contributions will be used in particular to promote up-and-coming bands from the Schaffhausen region and the Family Festival. The canton's financial contributions are degressive, ranging from CHF 75,000 in 2015 to CHF 50,000 in 2017. In addition, a deficit guarantee of a maximum of CHF 50,000 is provided for the risk of bad weather.

Finally, the Government Council and the Schaffhausen City Council approved the renewal of the service agreement with the Kumpane association (www.kumpane.ch) was approved. The financial contributions from the canton and city of Schaffhausen remain unchanged. The service agreement with the Kumpane association is now valid from 2015 to 2018.

The four performance agreements are subject to a legally binding budget for 2015.
 

ConTempEar

The Mozarteum and the University of Salzburg have launched an initiative to teach contemporary music.

Excerpt from the poster for ConTempOhr

On October 21, 2014, the new program areas at the "Focus on Science and Art" (a cooperation between the University of Salzburg and the Mozarteum University Salzburg) were officially opened at the Kunstquartier Salzburg.

In addition to "Contemporary Art and Cultural Production" and "Art Polemics - Polemical Art", the new program area "ConTempOhr. Mediating contemporary music" was also launched. The programme area aims to provide new impetus for contemporary music in Salzburg, among other things by researching and developing new mediation projects as well as training and professionalizing future music mediators. ConTempOhr now has three years to develop into an international platform. Artistic practice and academic research are to enter into synergies.

Martin Losert (saxophone, deputy director of ConTempOhr) played a free improvisation with Jörg Schweinbenz (piano) at the opening ceremony, which lasted almost two hours. Simone Heilgendorff (viola, director of ConTempOhr) performed compositions by Xiaoyeng Chen and Julio Estrada with her colleagues from the Kairos Quartet (Berlin).

As part of the new cooperative study focus "Arts and Public Spheres", ConTempOhr is offering relevant courses this winter semester, e.g. on experimental music concepts. ConTempOhr also organizes workshops. In February, the conference of the Platform Music Education Austria (PMÖ), the first national cooperation took place.

www.w-k.sbg.ac.at/vermittlung-zeitgenoessischer-musik

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