Austria plans to expand artists' social insurance

According to a report in the Austrian newspaper "Der Standard", the country's Minister of Culture stated on the occasion of a discussion in the Federation of Socialist Academics (BSA) that he is working towards facilitating access to artists' social insurance in various ways.

Picture: kikkerdirk - Fotolia.com

According to the announcement, the group of beneficiaries in Austria is to be extended to include those employed in art education and teaching. The lower income threshold that entitles people to join the insurance scheme is also to be lowered. "Improving the income situation for artists and cultural workers is a priority goal of this legislative period, alongside copyright reform," the "Standard" quotes the Minister of Culture as saying.

Germany and Austria are familiar with an artists' pension scheme for cultural professionals. Efforts to introduce such insurance in Switzerland also failed during parliamentary work on the Culture Promotion Act to implement the culture article in the new Federal Constitution.

However, Swiss federal politicians agreed that a certain percentage of federal funding for artists must flow into a pension fund. However, the model will only become substantial if the cantons and municipalities also introduce comparable provisions. 

Wieler extends contract with Stuttgart Opera

As announced by the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts, Swiss-born Jossi Wieler will remain Artistic Director of the Stuttgart State Opera until 2018.

Photo: Martin Sigmund

Under Wieler's direction, the Stuttgart Opera has regularly received excellent ratings for its productions and singers in surveys of theater critics in recent years and has won numerous awards and prizes, writes the ministry.

Jossi Wieler's next directorial work for the Stuttgart Opera is currently in development: Mark Andre's first opera "wunderzaichen" will premiere on March 2. 

Jossi Wieler was born in Kreuzlingen/Switzerland in 1951. He studied directing at the Theater Department of Tel Aviv University. He has been artistic director of Oper Stuttgart since 2011/12 and recently co-directed the new Stuttgart productions of Strauss' "Ariadne auf Naxos" and Denisov's "Der Schaum der Tage" together with Sergio Morabito. In the current 2013/14 season, the world premiere of Mark Andre's first opera will be followed by a new production of "Tristan und Isolde". 
 

Pop music festival m4music 2014

The 17th edition of the Migros Culture Percentage pop music festival m4music will take place from March 27 to 29 in Zurich and Lausanne. Over 50 bands will be performing. 825 up-and-coming Swiss bands registered for this year's Demotape Clinic. "Berlin" is the focus of the conference.

It will be opened m4music on Thursday, March 27, in Lausanne. For the first time, exclusive showcases by Blood Red Shoes (UK), Rootwords (CH/GE), Nadine Carina (CH/TI) and Wolfman (CH/ZH) will be broadcast live from Studio 15 of RTS on Couleur 3 and SRF Virus. The Best Swiss Video Clip award ceremony will take place in the afternoon. The industry will discuss music promotion in Switzerland with representatives of the newly emerging indie label association.

New stage with free concerts on the Schiffbauplatz

m4music moves its headquarters to Zurich's Schiffbau on March 28 and 29. Thanks to the new open-air stage on the Schiffbauplatz, around 50 bands will be performing in Zurich this year instead of the previous 40 or so acts. These include up-and-coming Swiss bands such as Milchmaa (CH/GR), Jeans for Jesus (CH/BE), Adieu Gary Cooper (CH/VD) and Ekat Bork (CH/TI). The free concerts will begin on Friday afternoon, March 28, from 2.15 pm. m4music festival director Philipp Schnyder von Wartensee is delighted about the new open-air stage: "We are thus offering another platform to strong up-and-coming Swiss bands. Conversely, the audience can listen to new bands in the afternoon - an ideal addition to the free conference and demo tape clinic program."

Diedrich Diederichsen and Daniel Miller discuss at the conference

This year's conference will cover the top topics of the music industry in workshops, panel discussions and keynotes. The thematic focus will be on Berlin: emigrated Swiss artists such as Tobias Jundt (Bonaparte) and Stefan Rusconi (Rusconi Trio) will discuss whether Berlin is the new Swiss music capital. Diedrich Diederichsen, former editor of "Spex", the magazine for pop culture, talks to publicist Max Dax about his book "Über Pop-Musik", which will be published at the beginning of March. Daniel Miller, founder of Mute Records (Depeche Mode, Kraftwerk and many more), is interviewed by presenter Markus Kavka.

Marc Sway and Steff la Cheffe rate the songs of tomorrow's artists

The Demotape Clinic is Switzerland's most important competition for up-and-coming musicians. In this edition, 825 demos were submitted, compared to 777 in 2013. The jury, consisting of industry professionals and musicians such as Steff la Cheffe, Marc Sway and José Moreno, music editor and critic for Radio Couleur 3, comments on a selection of them in public. In order to give the best Swiss talents the best possible start to their careers, the Fondation Suisa presents four awards in the categories pop, rock, urban and electronic with prize money totaling CHF 17,000.

Further information and detailed program: www.m4music.ch

Multilingual singing

Six different languages come together in this double-choir mass.

Picture: Fiedels / fotolia.com

The Light fair by Thomas Gabriel was commissioned for the major choir festival Pueri Cantores 2004 in Cologne, which brought together young singers from all over the world. This also explains the multilingual nature of this mass. It originally consisted of three movements: the introit, the alleluia and the final hymn. It is scored for two four-part mixed choirs and a large wind orchestra. Six languages are used in the introit: German, Italian, English, Spanish, French and Latin. The Hallelujah and the final chant also follow the principle of multilingualism.

In the years since the premiere, the three movements have been expanded to include the responsorial chant and the offertory and published together with the instrumental piece for the Communio. The large-scale wind composition presented here contrasts with an organ version, which will probably be easier and more frequently realized in practice.

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Thomas Gabriel, Lichtmesse; wind version, for solo soprano, choir SATB/SATB, 2 ob, Eh, 2 Fg, Cor, 2 Tr, Trb, Tb, Org, score, CV 19.052, € 62.00; organ version, score, CV 19.052/50, € 24.50; Carus, Stuttgart 2013

No jingling streetcars

A breathtaking bravura piece for trumpet and piano that is worth the great effort.

Photo: Isabell Richter/pixelio.de

tramway vienna-bratislava is the title of a new piece by the well-known Swiss composer Mathias Rüegg, who lives in Vienna. Anyone imagining this title to mean a tranquil trip to Bratislava in an old streetcar carriage will be disabused right from the first bars: extremely fast tempi, a pianist who uses his grand piano like a cajon, only the saving two fermata bars give the players and the listener a short breather in the initial phase. It quickly becomes clear that this is a piece composed by an expert for experts. Mathias Rüegg himself writes: "Difficulty level 11 out of 10".

Mathias Rüegg proves that this work is playable despite the immense technical demands (rhythm, height, rapid changes of mute, etc.) with a link to a recording with the dedicatee of this composition, the fantastic trumpeter Juraj Bartos, together with his equally talented piano partner Ladislav Fanzowitz. A challenge for every trumpeter and pianist. But it is worth accepting!

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Mathias Rüegg: tramway vienna - bratislava, for trumpet and piano, D 05748, € 17.95, Doblinger, Vienna 2011

Saxophone booklets under the magnifying glass

A survey of recent saxophone publications in various styles and their appearance.

Photo: Kalle Kloldziej / fotolia.com

This year we are celebrating the 200th birthday of Adolphe Sax (1814-1894), the brilliant inventor of the saxophone. Since the first few original compositions in the middle of the 19th century (Singelée, Kastner, Savari, Génin, Demersseman etc.), numerous works have been written for this instrument. In recent decades in particular, a large number of compositions have been written in a wide variety of styles, as well as numerous teaching works and schools. In view of this pleasing wealth, it is often difficult for amateurs, students and music teachers to make a selection. The appearance of publications is usually the first thing that catches the eye and determines whether they are merely leafed through or examined in more detail. It would be desirable if publishers and authors attached more importance to visualization and layout, as this is helpful, inspiring and meaningful for the reception of literature at all levels.

Contemporary
In the new edition of the Sakura variations by Helmut Lachenmann for alto saxophone, percussion and piano is a good example of how a simple, beautifully printed and embossed score with plenty of space can arouse curiosity about foreign or familiar worlds of sound. The sight-reading introduction to the exotic Japanese folk song Sakura (first sung by the player) is immediately followed by the need to delve deeper into the functional-harmonic sound practice. It quickly becomes apparent that this occasional composition by Helmut Lachenmann is also easy to access due to its moderate level of difficulty. A wonderfully cheerful and serious piece of music that should not be withheld from advanced music students. Far too rarely are such gems of contemporary music performed in recitals!

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Three further, recently published, serious compositions - published in a similarly simple appearance - should be mentioned here: Das Marian triptych by Martin Torp - a sonorous work for alto saxophone and organ that refers to New Testament scenes, Günter Raphael's wide-ranging variation, rhythmically approaching jazz Divertimento for alto saxophone and violoncello op.74 and the solo piece Jeux by Gilbert Amy, which he arranged for soprano saxophone at the suggestion of Claude Delangle. (The original version was for one to four oboes.) All three works realize a specific quality of the instrument and enrich every concert program with their own musical language. Especially Jeux places high technical demands.

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The subtle pieces by Swiss composer Kevin Juillerat present themselves with a much more colorful cover Et l'horizon frissonne ("Und der Horizont erschauert" for alto or tenor saxophone solo) and Miroitements ("Spiegelungen" for alto or soprano saxophone and piano). These short pieces, which are committed to the titles, demand modern playing techniques such as multiphonics, subtones, quarter tones etc. They are well suited for first encounters with contemporary music, especially as the composer places particular emphasis on teaching the performance indications with introductory exercises and recommends suitable listening examples from other works. A somewhat more generous notation would have been useful here.

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Tango and jazz
Tango music has been a perennial favorite in our region for years. It is therefore not surprising that many arrangements and new South American compositions are now available on the shelves. Particularly enjoyable to play are the Tangos for alto saxophone and piano by Roberto Pintos. The varied character pieces leave plenty of scope for musical interpretation and naturally demand rhythmic dexterity. The same publisher also published the famous Tango Venetian blind by Jacob Gade for saxophone quartet. Advanced players who want to devote themselves intensively to the tango in lessons should The Tango Saxophone Book by Bernardo Monk. This tango method with accompanying CD offers many technical, stylistic and improvisational exercises and gives an insight into the historical background of this music.

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Jazz Club - Learn to play jazz - by Andy Mayer and Christian Wegschneider is aimed at classical saxophonists who want to get to know jazz music through playing and not through the sometimes daunting theory, scales and knowledge of harmony. The solos, chords and rhythms are written out in the first part, and it is only in the second part that you are given the opportunity to play independently and creatively with play-alongs. The criticism voiced at the beginning about the graphic design of certain publications could be reiterated here, as the restlessness of the title page continues throughout the chapters in the density of the writing and music text, which sometimes makes getting started, which should be made easier, rather more difficult. However, the groovy CD tracks with various instrumental groups make up for this introduction to the world of jazz.

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Helmut Lachenmann, Sakura Variations, for alto saxophone, percussion and piano,score and parts, KM 2438, € 19.00, Breitkopf & Härtel, Wiesbaden 2013

Martin Torp, Marian Triptych for alto saxophone and organ, EM 2198, € 12.00, Edition Merseburger 2013

Günter Raphael, Divertimento for alto saxophone and violoncello, EB 6320, € 17.50, Breitkopf & Härtel, Wiesbaden 2013

Gilbert Amy, Jeux, for soprano saxophone, UE 36 075, € 18.95, Universal Edition, Vienna 2013

Kevin Juillerat, Miroitements, pour saxophone alto (ou soprano) et piano, AL 30 651, ca. € 12.80, Alphonse Leduc, Paris 2013

Kevin Juillerat, Et l'horizon frissonne, pour saxophone alto (ou ténor) seul, AL 30 652, ca. € 11.40, Alphonse Leduc, Paris 2013

Roberto Pintos, Tangos and other Rythms from South America for Alto Saxophone and Piano, D 05 483, € 17.95,Doblinger, Vienna 2013

Jacob Gade, Jalousie, Tango for saxophone quartet, arr. by Friedemann Graef, score and parts, D 05 482, € 13.95, Doblinger, Vienna 2012

Bernardo Monk, The Tango Saxophone Book, A Method for Playing Saxophone in Argentine Tango, ADV 7156, with CD, € 34.95, advanced music, Mainz (Schott) 2013

Andy Mayerl and Christian Wegscheider, Jazzclub - Jazz spielend lernen, Bandleader, score, D450, € 21.80, Edition Dux, Manching 2012

Death of the Swiss composer Rainer Boesch

The Swiss composer Rainer Boesch, who grew up in Zurich but then studied in Paris with Messiaen and Schaeffer and was director of the Lausanne Conservatory from 1968 to 1972, has died at the age of 76.

Photo: LAST-FM

Born in Männedorf in 1938, Boesch moved to Paris in 1966, where he studied composers such as Schaeffer, Bayle and Reibel and the Groupe de Recherches Musicales. In 1968, he won first prize in composition at the Paris Conservatoire for his work Désagrégationthe first electroacoustic work to be honored in this context.

After his return to Switzerland, Boesch performed in a duo with the singer Kathrin Graf and taught and directed various music institutions in French-speaking Switzerland, such as the Institut des Hautes Etudes Musicales (Crans/Montreux), the Institut Jaques-Dalcroze and the Centre Suisse de Musique Informatique. He also spent time at IRCAM (1976-85), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1988) and Stanford University (1992).

In 1996 he became professor of computer music at the Paris Conservatoire. His compositional work includes electro-acoustic music, computer music as well as vocal and instrumental music.

Theater Basel is looking for extras

Theater Basel is looking for extras between the ages of 9 and 15 and an extra for the opera production "La damnation de Faust". The casting will take place on February 21 at 6 pm at Theater Basel.

Photo: Goethezeitportal; www.goethezeitportal.de/index.php?id=4393,SMPV

For the new production of Hector Berlioz' opera La damnation de Faust Theater Basel is looking for young extras for various roles. We are looking for ten boys aged 9-12 years.
The theater is also looking for a boy up to 15 years old to double the male lead Faust. As a double for the main female character Marguerite, the theater is looking for an adult female extra with a younger and girlish appearance. Both extras will appear and act very frequently during the course of the evening.

Stage experience is desirable, but not a requirement. Regular participation in the rehearsal process from April 7 to the premiere on May 25, 2014 as well as participation in all performances (dates in the period from April to the end of June 2014) are a basic requirement.

Interested parties can introduce themselves during the casting on February 21. The meeting point is shortly before 6 p.m. at the gate of the Theater Basel, Elisabethenstrasse 16.

For further information, please contact Lotti Bürgler, head of the staging department, on 079/766 14 64.
 

MusikPro Valais announces grants

MusikPro Valais, the music promotion institution of the Canton of Valais, is announcing this year's grants. Among other things, musicians or groups and the establishment of studios for contemporary music will be supported.

Photo: © Plattform Kultur Wallis/Aline Fournier

The Department of Culture of the Canton of Valais offers the following grants:

a) 3 three-year grants for musicians or groups in the amount of CHF 15,000 per year for musicians and CHF 30,000 per year for groups.
b) 2 grants for compositions in the amount of CHF 10,000.
c) 3 to 5 contributions to the establishment of studios for contemporary music in the amount of up to
25,000 francs per project.
d) 3 contributions for collaborations between professional and amateur musicians in the amount of up to CHF 20,000 per project.
e) 3 tutorship projects for emerging artists in the amount of 2,000 to 5,000
Francs.

Only application dossiers submitted by April 15 will be considered.
2014 via the online platform www.vs-myculture.ch be submitted.
Audio or video material can be sent by post to the following address:
Office for Culture, Cultural Promotion, P.O. Box 182, 1951 Sion.

Anniversary gleanings

Opera choruses by Verdi and Wagner, but also well-known sacred choral works by Verdi in movements with piano, organ or small ensemble.

Detail from the title page with the Verdi portrait by Giovanni Boldini, 1886

Grand opera choirs are in vogue and have become an integral part of concert life. Carus Verlag has published choral books with great opera choruses by both Giuseppe Verdi and Richard Wagner to mark the 200th anniversary of the birth of the two composers. The Verdi book contains twelve choruses, set for choir and piano and selected by Johannes Knecht. From the absolute hit Va pensiero from Nabucco about the triumphal choir from Aida to choral passages from little-known operas such as Giovanna d'Arco or La battaglia di Legnano. The original Italian text is accompanied by a singable second text in German.

Wagner's Pilgrims' Chorus and the Bridal Chorus from Lohengrin are part of the repertoire of many choirs. From the operas The fairies and Rienzi the repertoire is supplemented by further arrangements. Johannes Knecht and Clytus Gottwald are responsible for a total of eight arrangements. Pure choral scores have also been published for these volumes.

Carus-Verlag has also reissued Verdi's best-known sacred choral works, such as the Quattro pezzi sacri. Stabat mater and Te Deum have also been published in an arrangement for voice and organ by the organist Zsigmond Szathmáry. Even the most famous work, the Messa da Requiem has been republished. The so-called reduced version for small ensemble should be particularly interesting for practitioners: Based on the piano score, choirmaster and music teacher Michael Betzner-Brandt has added horn, double bass, marimba, gran cassa and timpani. This makes a performance possible even for smaller budgets. The piano and marimba are required to play viruos, while the horn, gran cassa and timpani provide a full sound. Performance material for the instrumentalists and insert sheets for two additional humming choirs are available separately.

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Giuseppe Verdi, Grosse Opernchöre, 12 choruses from Verdi operas arr. for choir and piano, ed. by Johannes Knecht, CV 2.652, € 29.80, Carus, Stuttgart 2012

Giuseppe Verdi, Quattro pezzi sacri, piano reduction, CV 27.500/03, € 12.50, Carus, Stuttgart 2013

Giuseppe Verdi, Stabat Mater, arranged for choir and organ by Zsigmond Szathmáry , CV 27.294/45, € 16.80, Carus, Stuttgart 2013

Giuseppe Verdi, Te Deum, arranged for choir and organ by Zsigmond Szathmáry , CV 27.194/45, € 14.50 Carus, Stuttgart 3013

Giuseppe Verdi, Messa di Requiem, version for small ensemble by Michael Betzner-Brandt, score, CV 27.303/50, € 75.00, Carus, Stuttgart 2012

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Richard Wagner, Grosse Opernchöre, 8 choruses from Wagner operas, arr. for choir and piano, ed. by Johannes Knecht, CV 2.651, € 24.80, Carus, Stuttgart 2012

Lightened melancholy

Zurich musician Annakin has refined her electropop on her new solo album. And for her first live performance, she was accompanied by the Zurich Chamber Orchestra.

Annakin. Photo: Christian Ammann

Even the trip-hop of Ann Kathrin Lüthi's former band Swandive literally called for orchestral accompaniment in places. So it comes as no surprise that she will be performing the live premiere of her new solo album Stand Your Ground with the Zurich Chamber Orchestra (ZKO). The music on her fourth studio album under the name Annakin is also ideally suited to this, although she has increasingly developed her own idea of melancholic electropop.

The 38-year-old musician has further refined her songs, which are as delicate as they are mysterious, and this is particularly evident in the refinement of her sound. Conventional and electronic instruments merge to create an enchanting sound that sounds more organic, brighter and lighter than before. As a result, the world of thoughts that Annakin leads us through with her ethereal, dreamy vocals no longer seems so heavy and threatening, although the darkness is still evoked.

The appeal of the songs wears off, however, because the structure, the arrangements and also the singing style are often very similar. This piece shows where the potential for further development lies In Between. Ann Kathrin Lüthi sings much more freely and elicits more nuances from her voice. The reason for this is obviously that she is not singing to the usual accompaniment, but solely to Manu Delago's subtle playing of the hang, an instrument with a sound reminiscent of gongs and steel drums, which was developed in Bern a good decade ago. Delago also accompanied Annakin at the aforementioned concert with the ZKO as a percussionist and otherwise works for greats such as Anoushka Shankar and Björk. The arrangements for the ZKO were specially written by the British violinist Fiona Brice, who was recently seen accompanying the rock band Placebo in the Hallenstadion.

Annakin: Stand Your Ground. Akin Records, Distribution: Phonag. www.annakin.net

North - Frost to frustration

Throat playing and throat singing among the Inuit and in Siberia were crucial for survival in the frost. Helena Winkelman considers the north to be an important center of new music, while just across our northern border the existence of the SWR Symphony Orchestra Baden-Baden and Freiburg, which specializes in the performance of new and contemporary music, is under threat.

Norden - Frost bis Frust

Throat playing and throat singing among the Inuit and in Siberia were crucial for survival in the frost. Helena Winkelman considers the north to be an important center of new music, while just across our northern border the existence of the SWR Symphony Orchestra Baden-Baden and Freiburg, which specializes in the performance of new and contemporary music, is under threat.

Focus

Jeux de gorge inuit et chants de gorge sibériens
A form of music that relieves populations and contributes to their survival
Audio samples and complete French version

The most beautiful things are created where they are appreciated
Conversation with Helena Winkelman not only about northern influences

Madetoja, Langgaard, Leifs et les autres
Du Danemark à la Finlande, les pays scandinaves n'ont pas vu naître que Grieg et Sibelius
German summary and a list of Nordic composers worth discovering

Fanning the embers
The situation of the SWR orchestras

French version
 

... and also

RESONANCE

Trouver un son d'ensemble
Le Quintette Eole réunit cinq instruments à vent - cuivres et bois

Reviews Classical/Rock & Pop - New releases books, sheet music, CDs

Carte Blanche with Michael Gasser

CAMPUS

Space for music in all-day structures
How can music education be integrated into the day school?

Reviews - Reviews of teaching literature

klaxon - Children's page
 

SERVICE

Music fairs in spring

 

FINAL

Puzzle Thomas Meyer is looking for

Kategorien

Fanning the embers

The two symphony orchestras of Südwestrundfunk - the SWR SO Baden-Baden and Freiburg and the RSO Stuttgart - are to be merged in 2016. Cost-cutting constraints are cited as the reason. SWR has decided not to seek expert advice on its merger decision.

"We want to leave the windows wide open and avoid any provincialism."
Paul Sacher, in: Basel Music Academy, Annual Report 1964/65

The word "culture" is very rich in meaning, if not inexhaustible. It is used in an almost inflationary way in relation to the highest human values and activities as well as the most trivial things. It is no coincidence that sociologists, linguists, philosophers and cultural scientists spend days at symposia examining the boundlessness of this once spiritualized term. But the results hardly leave a trace in our everyday lives. Cultural symposia, Claudio Magris once wrote, are the negation of life, which is an open seaport.

If you embark on a mental journey, you discover how many things the word "culture" refers to: Orchestral culture, museum culture, café culture, but also football culture, regulars' table culture, entertainment culture and many more. Some of these cultures serve as an excellent form of entertainment, which in turn provides a livelihood for entire industries. Public broadcasting in Germany, in the following case Südwestrundfunk (SWR), is obviously not exempt from such trends. However, when "its" two orchestras are merged, the broadcaster undermines the very thing that should actually set it apart from commercial commercial broadcasting: so-called high culture.

The SWR Symphony Orchestra and Switzerland

The SWR SO has given well over 40 concerts in Switzerland since it was founded in 1946, in Zurich, Basel, Geneva, Lausanne, Montreux, Bern, Lugano, Locarno, St. Gallen and Lucerne. Only last year it was heard again at the Lucerne Festival, performing works by Ligeti, Czernowin, Wyschnegradsky and Georg Friedrich Haas. There has been an extremely lively mutual exchange between the orchestra and Switzerland since the 1950s. By making frequent guest appearances in Switzerland on the one hand and performing Swiss works abroad on the other, our contemporary cultural life has become more international.

Among the Swiss composers whose works were heard for the first time in post-war Germany thanks to the SWR SO (formerly SWF) was, alongside Conrad Beck, the then 31-year-old Jacques Wildberger, whose Tre Mutazioni for chamber orchestra were premiered in Donaueschingen in 1953 under the direction of Hans Rosbaud. Pierre Boulez also championed Wildberger's music: in 1958 he performed Intensio - Centrum - Remissio with the SWF Symphony Orchestra. Five years later, Boulez conducted the world premiere of Wildberger's Oboe concerto. The soloist was 24-year-old Heinz Holliger, whose Glowing riddles on poems by Nelly Sachs were premiered at the Donaueschingen Music Festival in 1964. 1970 then saw the world premiere of Holliger's Pneuma for wind instruments, percussion, organ and radios took place. The composer himself sat at the podium of the first oboe; some musicians had dropped out due to the alleged unreasonableness of the playing techniques.

Numerous other Swiss works were heard for the first time in concerts by the SWR SO, mostly in Donaueschingen, but also in Switzerland, for example Changements pour grand orchestre by Rudolf Kelterborn. The extremely expressive score, which stems from a scenic-dramatic approach, is dedicated to Ernest Bour, who performed it with the SWF Symphony Orchestra at the Festival de Musique de Montreux in September 1973.

Last but not least, the SWR SO has also premiered several works by Swiss composers in France, such as Michael Jarrell's Paysages avec figures absentes (Nachlese IV) in October 2010 in Strasbourg (Festival Musica). The title of this work for violin and orchestra goes back to the book of the same name by the poet and essayist Philippe Jaccottet from Moudon (Vaud).

Many other Swiss orchestral works premiered by the SWR SO deserve special mention here, but for reasons of space we must confine ourselves to mentioning them: Jacques Guyonnet Monades III (1961), Jürg Wyttenbach Invocations and breakout for woodwinds and brass (66), Hans-Ulrich Lehmann Rondo for voice and orchestra (68), Thomas Kessler Sound reversal 85:4 for orchestra and electronic instruments (76), Conrad Beck Concerto for wind quintet and orchestra (77), Ulrich Stranz Music for piano and orchestra (78), Gérard Zinsstag Foris (79), Christoph Delz Seal op. 3 (80) and In the jungle (83), Ulrich Gasser Stone pieces II for small orchestra (80), Heinz Holliger Scardanelli cycle for solo flute, mixed choir, small orchestra and tape (85), Hans Wüthrich Like in a very large ship or fish and Flexible outlinesboth works "for autonomously cybernetically self-regulating orchestra without conductor" (85), André Richard Echanges for orchestra and live electronics (88), Michael Jarrell ...d'ombres lointaines... pour voix et grand orchestre (90), Hanspeter Kyburz Malstrom for large orchestra in 4 groups (98), Laurent Mettraux' Ombre (99), Beat Furrer Orpheus' books for choir and orchestra on texts by Pavese, Ovid and Vergil (2001) and Apon for orchestra and speaking voice (09), Klaus Huber The soul must dismount from the mount for violoncello, baritone, countertenor and 2 orchestral groups (02) and Quod est pax? - Vers la raison du coeur... (07), Bettina Skrzypczak Initial (EA Warsaw Autumn 07), Isabel Mundry Me and you for piano and orchestra (08).

In the beginning was the number

At a meeting of the SWR Broadcasting Council (1) On July 2, 2010, SWR Director General Peter Boudgoust announced that SWR would have to save around 15 percent of its costs by 2020 through a "strategic savings course". Boudgoust explained that the "lawnmower principle" would not be applied, i.e. funds would not be cut to the same extent everywhere. Savings will be made where savings are possible without damaging the program. "This will allow us to be more efficient where we absolutely must not make cuts." The significance of his vague statement only became known in February 2012: The general savings course of 15 percent does not apply to the two SWR orchestras in Baden-Württemberg, no - the orchestras are being hit much harder: 25 percent was dictated to them as a savings target. The SWR budgets of both orchestras currently total around 20 million euros annually, so the aim is to have achieved a savings volume of 5 million euros by 2020. (2) Armed with these figures, SWR went public in February 2012. The way to save the 5 million euros was to be achieved by merging the two SWR orchestras.

A panel discussion on the merger idea took place at the Frankfurt Music Fair on March 28, 2012, one of the few public discussions with the director and the now retired SWR radio director Bernhard Hermann. The two were accompanied by representatives of the New Music Newspaperthe German Music Council and the German Orchestra Association. As precise as the questions were, Boudgoust and Hermann were brilliant in that they used a lot of fine words to say very little that was concrete: It is part of a culture of discussion conducted in the name of culture that one does not work with the wrong terms, was one of the general phrases used by the director. He advised his interviewees that "positions should not be defined from the outset", that the discussion was much more about "differentiation" and "nuances". Apart from the fact that with these words he was initially referring to the (in his opinion) incorrect categorization of the two SWR orchestra profiles in the feature section, such statements can be chalked up to dubious conversational tactics and, in retrospect, can also be confidently exposed as a cover for reality:

In the fall of 2010, SWR had already conducted an "interactive process" behind closed doors to explore ways to "further develop" both orchestras against the backdrop of the cost-cutting target. The SWR radio directorate was involved in this process. (3)SWR orchestra managers and external consultants, including Munich-based Metrum Managementberatung GmbH. (4) It is difficult for outsiders to understand exactly what went on behind the scenes. (5) However, it is likely that the artistic director had already toyed with a merger product at a very early stage, which is referred to internally at SWR as "Spitzenorchester plus". The basic idea behind this "structural option" is for both orchestras to merge into one large orchestra in Stuttgart in 2016. According to an SWR paper, this merged orchestra would then position itself nationally and internationally as a top orchestra. But this model is pure illusion. Experts have repeatedly and unanimously pointed out that the different profiles of the two orchestras could not be continued side by side after their merger and that their qualities would be lost as a result (quite apart from the fact that the savings target is highly unlikely to be achieved within the specified period and that the planned 90 concerts a year would hardly be feasible). While the RSO Stuttgart tends to be committed to the established repertoire, the SWR SO Baden-Baden and Freiburg is regarded as the orchestra for contemporary music par excellence. (6)

Foundation under public law

The management boards of both orchestras were given rudimentary information about the merger plans by the radio director in spring 2011 on the condition of absolute silence. In this way, the SWR management had already nipped any protests in the bud. SWR obviously wanted to push ahead with the merger plans as quickly as possible. (There is no need to mention that the orchestra board members were and continue to be extremely averse to the plans). In 2012, SWR again chose the path of least possible resistance in order to be able to move unperturbed towards the merger decision:

The time between the announcement of the proposed merger in February 2012 and the decision to merge by the Broadcasting Council on September 28, 2012 was extremely short. One thought comes to mind: If the SWR management had really wanted to save the two orchestras wantit would certainly have postponed the merger decision until spring 2013 canwhich the artistic director had been expressly asked to do several times. On the "other" side, intensive efforts were made to save the orchestra. Representatives of the SWR SO Orchestra Board and the Friends and Sponsors of the orchestra presented a plan for the future of the SWR SO Baden-Baden and Freiburg to the Radio Committee on June 14, 2012. It was based on a trustee model with the potential involvement of cities in Baden, the EU, Alsace and north-western Switzerland and thus envisaged a strong anchoring in the tri-national Upper Rhine metropolitan region. In the same month, the idea received initial support from politicians.

Apart from this early draft, Friedrich Schoch, Professor at the University of Freiburg and Director of the Institute for Public Law there, developed a concept for a foundation under public law. This is a form of organization that has supported the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (since 2002) and the Bamberg Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). A grant-making foundation would not require large initial assets. A circle of supporters, which is currently being actively expanded by the Association of Friends and Sponsors of the SWR SO, could make a significant contribution to the success of the plan. All those who care about the preservation of the SWR SO are invited to make a binding donation of their choice over a defined period of time. (7) Furthermore, there must be long-term financial backing through sponsorship, but also political backing, particularly from the Minister President of the state of Baden-Württemberg, so that SWR will agree to the foundation model. The foundation would then be supported by the state of Baden-Württemberg, the city of Freiburg and other cities and municipalities - and of course SWR. But here, too, there is still rejection, which the Director-General justifies with the fact that the co-sponsorship of broadcasting in such a foundation is "legally highly problematic". de facto but it is legally permissible and feasible. The only thing that needs to be discussed is the concrete implementation of this plan. However, SWR has so far been absent from the planning table.

Merger decision can be revised

At this point in time, it is still entirely possible to revise the merger decision forced by SWR. To do so, it is time for the indignation that thousands and thousands of people, especially in Germany, France, Switzerland and the USA, are carrying within them to unfold its effectiveness once again! In particular, those who are opposed to cultural disruption should not allow themselves to be dissuaded by the dishonest arguments of a few merger supporters from the sensible idea that the merger decision can be reversed.

It is also important not to simply accept the arguments put forward by SWR, but to critically scrutinize them, for example those of the then Director of Radio Bernhard Hermann: "The considerations for securing the future of the orchestras," he wrote in a statement, "are based on the financial and demographic development of recent years. Since the mid-1990s, the gap between income and expenditure has been widening. For the first time in the history of public broadcasting, SWR is in a situation in which the broadcaster has less money at its disposal than in previous years. We expect a financial gap of 166 million euros by 2020." The radio director did not back up these figures with precise details. In addition, it has recently become known that the station will not have lower, but rather higher revenues. (8)

It is striking that the discussion on the part of SWR is conducted almost exclusively under economic auspices. (9) And when the artistic director does try to argue from a musical point of view, he causes new displeasure with populist statements: "I like Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No. 5 in D minor. Especially when an orchestra manages to maintain a balance between the effervescent moments and the intimate passages. And I like football. The sports show is a must [...]. In this sense, I want to continue to be inspired by thrilling moments of football and by Shostakovich's masterpieces. For example, at a concert by the German Radio Philharmonic Orchestra Saarbrücken Kaiserslautern. An orchestra that emerged from the Saarbrücken Radio Symphony Orchestra of Saarland Radio and the Kaiserslautern Radio Orchestra of SWR. A merged orchestra that is highly praised in the arts pages. So it does work after all." (10)

Promoted mental flattening

The arguments for the preservation of both orchestras and against their merger are so numerous that they cannot be adequately explained here. So let's let some prominent voices have their say! Sir Simon Rattle: "With this plan, you are about to send your two excellently positioned orchestras down an artistic dead end." Helmut Lachenmann also found clear words when he spoke of a "thoughtlessly promoted intellectual flattening". He looked disparagingly at the decision-makers behind the merger: "I see such destructive actions by managers who are taking control of our culture as a symptom of the lack of enlightenment in matters of art that finally needs to be remedied." Pierre Boulez expressed his bewilderment in a letter to the artistic director: "For more than 60 years, this orchestra [the SWR SO] has guaranteed a truly exceptional musical culture and, in particular, the interpretation of contemporary compositions at the highest conceivable technical and musical level. It therefore seems completely inconceivable to me that German and international musical life would be deprived of such a vital and excellent partner with a unique profile. I consider this orchestra to be simply irreplaceable, and the loss would be irreparable - what has been achieved there over many decades with the greatest commitment can neither be replaced nor transferred, nor can it be made up for at some point in the future." And Norbert Lammert, President of the German Bundestag, warned in an interview with the Badische Zeitung: "I am not at all convinced by this kind of cost-cutting effort, because once again it is a search for ways to make savings in the very area that could justify the fees."

Notes

  1. The broadcasting councils of Germany's public broadcasters are the highest supervisory bodies responsible for program control at their respective broadcasters. One of the main tasks of a broadcasting council is to monitor compliance with public programming principles. In the past, broadcasting councils in Germany have repeatedly been criticized for their state-oriented composition.
  2. According to its own figures, SWR spends around 6.5 percent of its total program funding on the following institutions: SWR SO, RSO Stuttgart, SWR Vokalensemble, the SWR Experimental Studio for Electronic Music in Freiburg and the SWR Bigband. In addition, the Deutsche Radiophilharmonie Saarbrücken Kaiserslautern is jointly funded by SWR and SR (Saarländischer Rundfunk).
  3. The Radio Directorate - Radio Director Bernhard Hermann, who was largely responsible for the orchestra merger, retired in summer 2012 - is responsible for the radio programs that SWR broadcasts for the federal states of Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate: evening programs on SWR1, information radio SWRinfo, cultural program SWR2 and the so-called SWR3 PopUnit, including the station DASDING. Quote from Boudgoust on July 2, 2012: "We are still doing too little with DASDING in particular; we will have to become stronger here in order not to lose the audience of tomorrow." SWR3 and DASDING are completely exempt from the "general" austerity measures! The two SWR orchestras are also assigned to the Radio Directorate.
  4. This information is based on a presentation that was shown at a meeting of the Radio Committee (committee of the Broadcasting Council) on March 15, 2012. The agenda item of the meeting was the "strategic further development" of SWR SO Baden-Baden and Freiburg and RSO Stuttgart.
  5. SWR is helping to conceal the facts on its own behalf by publishing the timeline with important dates for the orchestra's future on www.swr.de/zukunft will not begin until February 3, 2012 (Information Board). It is high time that SWR created transparency with regard to the merger work processes that began in 2010. This would not least counteract incomplete and distorted reporting.
  6. Numerous "key works" of the 20th century were premiered by the SWR SO (formerly SWF), including Pierre Boulez' (soon to be withdrawn score) Polyphony X and Pli selon Pli (Portrait de Mallarmé), Messiaen's Reveil des Oiseaux and Chronochromice, Metastasis ice by Xenakis, Pendereckis Anaclasis, Ligetis Atmosphères and LontanoLuciano Berios Sinfonia and Heinz Holligers Scardanelli cycleto name just a few.
  7. Further information can be found on the Internet at http://www.freunde-swr-so.de and under http://www.stiftung-so.de/ihr-beitrag.html.
  8. At a meeting of the ARD directors on November 27, 2013 in Leipzig, it was announced that the new broadcasting fee (introduced on January 1, 2013 and replacing the previous device-dependent broadcasting fee) will lead to a significant increase in revenue for ARD, ZDF and Deutschlandradio.
  9. For reasons of space, here is just one example of Boudgoult's reaction to the letter from 160 conductors published in the FAZ on November 12, 2013: "Ladies and gentlemen, it is quite understandable that you are speaking out against the merger of two orchestras. Because: Yes, there will be one less orchestra in Germany from 2016." This sentence is an example of how the artistic director only responds to artistic demands in economic terms. He argues quantitatively ("one orchestra less"), always referring to the financial framework conditions that have not yet been fully disclosed.
  10. The time, No. 14/2012

Where is North?

It is exactly as the anthropologist Franck Michel says: people in the south try to come to the north to find work, better living conditions and social security, while people from the north travel to the south - especially on vacation - because of the milder climate, the more relaxed life, the warmer contacts.

In Switzerland, we are typical representatives of the North, envied for our wealth, low unemployment rate and political stability. And we dream of more sunshine! But the terms are relative: we are all in someone else's north - and in the south too, of course.

So we love the dolce vita of Ticino, "our" south, which is also the dreamed-of Nordic ideal of Italian immigrants. We often cite more northern regions, Germany and Scandinavia, as examples of economic success and educational models worth emulating: Places where things work even better than here.

And where can musical life develop better? In the south, where people take time to enjoy beautiful things, or in the north, where more efficient structures are in place? The composer and violinist Helena Winkelman says in an interview that Italy is probably no longer the musical center it once was, but that the impetus today comes mainly from the north. However, the forced merger of the two orchestras of the German Südwestrundfunk also shows how "northern" austerity policies can have dramatic effects on musical life. - So this issue is about various facets of Nordic music, both positive and negative.

One more thing: Franck Michel's thesis does not apply as far as the North Pole, because no heavily industrialized society can develop in those extreme conditions. Instead, the Orient and Occident meet in the polar region. And what unites the peoples of northern America, northern Russia and northern Japan? Their music!

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Playing technique - the sleeping giant

A universal vocabulary of basic pianistic playing forms is built up through the combination of sound conception and movement execution.

Excerpt from the magazine cover

"A compendium of exercises and short etudes or pieces for acquiring elementary technical playing skills", says the foreword by Watchful fingers, watchful earsa work by Bettina Schwedhelm published by Breitkopf Pädagogik in 2013. "Aren't there already enough compilations like this?", many piano teachers will ask themselves. There are certainly many thorough attempts to provide the true way of teaching technically sound piano playing. However, it seems to me that there are Watchful fingers, watchful ears could succeed in waking up the sometimes dormant giant of "playing technique" and introducing it to our lower and middle school pupils in an appealing and understandable way.

The work is divided into three parts: two student booklets and a teacher's commentary with a DVD showing the essential aspects of piano technique. I strongly recommend that you take a close look at the excellent teacher's commentary, because if you only look at the exercises and pieces, you will only see the tip of the iceberg. In the preface and in the explanations of the examples in the student booklets, the author repeatedly emphasizes the importance of working on a fundamental level and the associated training of perception. A universally applicable vocabulary of basic pianistic playing forms is to be developed in close connection with the conception of sound and the execution of movement, parallel to the piano school or other playing literature. Bettina Schwedhelm sees the presented practice material as raw material that should be individually adapted to the physical, mental and emotional abilities of the children. The mostly very short etudes, exercises and pieces are each limited to one essential aspect. A double sheet enclosed with each pupil's booklet shows further possibilities for rewarding work with variations, which is intended to avoid merely mechanical practising. There is a detailed methodological and didactic commentary and the helpful DVD for all the examples in the student booklets.

The careful selection of examples, the appealing graphic presentation, together with the extremely valuable comments and the enormous practical relevance, make this work an enrichment to the existing range.

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Bettina Schwedhelm: Wache Finger, wache Ohren. Playing and practice material for elementary piano technique; booklet 1, EB 8821, € 16.00; booklet 2, EB 8822, € 16.00; teacher's commentary with DVD, BV 476, € 28.00; Breitkopf & Härtel, Wiesbaden 2013

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