Time in Professional Music Studies

Both from the student point of view and that of the creation and management of artistic curricula with redesigns of Masters in music initiated in different places in the territory, how to find the tempo giusto within tertiary musical studies?

Antoine Gilliéron - Questioning the fundamental dimension of time in music through the prism of a joint interview with three young students from the Hautes Écoles of Music in the country, this article intends with humility to lay down some milestones in answering this question... and to pose some others!

A view from the Zurich University of the Arts (ZHdK)

Adèle Chavanne, you are a student at the ZHdK in the first year of a Master's degree in music theory, how is your study time invested (instrumental practice, network, chamber music, theoretical courses, transversal skills, etc.)? )? And with what percentage approximately?

As I am not studying an instrument in the true sense of the word, my timetable is different from other music students' timetables. I have individual lessons in music theory and courses that have to do with theory, such as instrumentation, analysis or solfège, as well as a lot of piano practice. I am very interested in the 100 or so optional subjects on offer, but I have decided not to take too many electives as I am very busy with music outside of my studies. In my free time, I also take singing lessons, for example, as this interests me a lot.

Do you think you have enough time to acquire general and advanced skills during your musical studies that could be useful to you outside of music?

Every student divides the time they spend studying and the time they invest in their studies differently. In my opinion, the optimal workload also depends on what goals I set myself. For me, it is crucial that I benefit from doing other things alongside my studies - such as voluntary work - that strengthen my skills outside of everyday student life. With its theoretical components and opportunities for further training, the degree program has laid a good foundation for these practical experiences. As a result, I felt confident to take on practical tasks. The experiences, not only in a musical sense, that I was able to gain through this have strengthened me a lot and I was able to apply and consolidate skills. This knowledge is particularly important to me personally, as I do not want to commit myself exclusively to a student environment and I am also convinced that I have gained certain skills as a result that my studies alone could not have taught me in this way.

And another view from the Musik-Akdaemie Basel (MAB)

Isa-Sophie Zünd, you are a student at the MAB in your third year of a Bachelor's degree in classical piano, do you think you have enough time (both in terms of years of study and within these studies, in the year, the month, the week and the day) to develop yourself as an artist?

Three years is already pretty short, a year longer would be helpful. I actually have enough time during my studies if I organize my day, but sometimes it's difficult to find a room to practice in.

What would be your ideal course of study?

I am very happy at my university, I just wish I had one more year.

How do you view the range of music education at tertiary level in Switzerland and the country's HEMs, as well as their potential complementarity?

Switzerland offers interesting study opportunities at a high level as well as a good environment in the form of foundations and concerts.

A last look from the Bern University of the Arts (HKB)

Aurélien Perdreau, you are a student at the HKB in the second year of the Master of Contemporary Art Practice, do you think, and why, that social time is different from the time it takes to be a musician?

Yes, in part. The organization of society and the extension of the family is based on "regular" working hours, with free time at the end of the day and days off at the weekend. Or musicians often have répétitions or concerts at the weekend and on weekday soirées, which creates a disproportionate work schedule. In the long term, this can pose problems of socialization within the artistic milieu. But I think it is also necessary to modify this state of affairs for two reasons. After all, many other professions also have different working hours, which means that social time is not as uniform as one might think. Furthermore, the musician's profession generally allows us to have more control over working hours and the way in which we manage our time during the day and the week compared to other professions. Paradoxically, this makes it easier to adapt to social constraints.

In your opinion, what is the ideal tempo for professional studies in music?

I would say that during the Bachelor, you have to learn the basic skills, get the most complete toolbox possible, push the technical aspects as much as possible, and play the repertoire. Master's level, developing your personality, your music, your interpretation, affirming what you are, and confronting others, exchanging, sharing, playing, experimenting, building a network and... having time.

Masterful early works

The Académie vocale de Suisse romande offers sublime interpretations of the a cappella masses by Valentin Villard and Frank Martin.

Académie vocale de Suisse romande. Photo: Grégoire Fillon

The Académie vocale de Suisse romande never ceases to surprise with unconventional projects. On its latest CD for Claves, it presents Frank Martin's famous mass for double choir a cappella as well as the first recording of Valentin Villard's Mass à six voix op. 44 and the vocal level is breathtaking.

In the twelve years of its existence, the two directors Renaud Bouvier and Dominique Tille have built up a chamber choir that is second to none. Professional singers as well as students from all over French-speaking Switzerland come together to form an ensemble that is carefully coordinated. Each new member is precisely deployed in terms of the balance and blend of the registers, and the palette of vocal colors is correspondingly rich and yet homogeneous.

Modernism is particularly close to the Académie vocale's heart and it also wants to inspire new vocal works. However, Villard did not write his Messe à six voix for this choir; it is an early work that the former student composed between 2008 and 2011, without a commission. This makes it all the more astonishing how varied and sonorously intense this sacred work explores the possibilities of the Académie vocale and makes them resound.

Born in Lausanne in 1985, Villard studied composition in Geneva and Amsterdam and also gained valuable experience as a church musician; he already worked as an organist and choirmaster in the Catholic parish of Morges. In 2019, he was one of the three composers for the Fête des Vignerons. His genuine sense of spirituality and his practice in church music can be heard in the six-part mass.

The very idea of writing a mass for a cappella choir and a sextet of choral soloists has its own special charm. The choral sound from which the solos emerge is reminiscent of Gregorian chant in its simplicity, flowing into harmonic fields that are very delicate to intonate. The Académie vocale achieves this with a floating lightness that can build up to great intensity. And the singers perform the sophisticated interplay between solos and choir with suggestive devotion.

Frank Martin's Mass for double choir is also an early work; he wrote it in 1922 just for himself and it was neither intended for publication nor for performance. It was not until 1969 that Martin's best-known choral work was performed for the first time. Whether in the fugal Gloria or the virtuosically heightened Credo, the Académie vocale sings with an agility and virtuoso power that is second to none. A certain affinity of spirit between Martin and Villard is also evident.

Valentin Villard & Frank Martin: Doubles messes a cappella. Académie vocale de Suisse Romande, conducted by Renaud Bouvier and Dominique Tille. Claves 50-3003

Between composition and spontaneity

With "Run, the Darkness Will Come!", Day & Taxi present their second album with the line-up of Christoph Gallio, Silvan Jeger and Gerry Hemingway.

Silvan Jeger, Christoph Gallio, Gerry Hemingway: Day & Taxi. Photo: Gerry Hemingway

The list of people to whom various tracks are dedicated on this album, which so joyfully crosses all kinds of shores, already indicates how wide-ranging Day & Taxi's interests and connections are. They range from Jack Bruce, once bassist in the rock trio Cream, which redefined the terms "loud" and "hard", to Fluxus artist Robert Filliou, filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard and Zurich painter Corinne Güdemann, to New York experimental impresario Kip Hanrahan. Day & Taxi was formed around three decades ago by the two saxophonists Christoph Gallio and Urs Blöchlinger. Since then, intensive creative periods with various trio formations have alternated with longer periods of silence. After Devotion (2019) is Run, the Darkness Will Come! the second album in Gallio's line-up with Silvan Jeger (double bass, shrutibox, voice) and Gerry Hemingway (drums, percussion). While the 37-year-old multi-instrumentalist Jeger is also involved in ambient and pop music and is a member of the Reto Suhner Quartet in addition to the group Uassyn, the discography of Hemingway (born in 1955) includes almost 200 works with Anthony Braxton (whose quartet he was a member of for eleven years), Marilyn Crispell, Don Byron and John Cale, for example.

The program begins with the title track, whose loosely swinging bass riff is cleverly dissected in a first solo. Hard on its heels follows Gallio's first flight of fancy, inexorably driven forward by virtuoso drumming, which comes up with a fresh detail with practically every bar, without ever forgetting the crisp beat. The piece provides the pattern for the longer compositions in that the musicians always and everywhere draw from the full, but never get stuck in the cerebral with all their virtuosity. The pieces are based on Gallio's compositions, which, however, leave plenty of room for improvisation. The spectrum of moods is impressive. From the playful R. F. it goes beyond the almost rock highlight Ego Killer to the meditative, 57 seconds long Infinite Sadness and the brooding, brooding sound of a mysterious "drone" underneath Too Much Nothing. The album's rich diversity is all the more astonishing given that it was created in just two days in June 2021 in the Baden studio of Gallio's record label Percaso.

Interspersed between the pieces, almost like commas and dots, are succinct short poems by authors such as Thorsten Krämer and Steve Delachinsky. The writer of these lines can do less with that. However, this does not detract from the enjoyment of the fireworks of the exchange between three gifted artists.

Day & Taxi (Christoph Gallio, Silvan Jeger, Gerry Hemingway): Run, the Darkness Will Come! Percaso 39

Probably the first concert

This new piano reduction of the Clarinet Concerto in B flat major by Johann Stamitz is based on a copy of the parts in Regensburg.

Johann Stamitz. Picture: Wikimedia commons

The clarinet concerto in B flat major by Johann Stamitz (1717-1757), who is considered the founder of the famous Mannheim School, is the oldest known concerto for the B flat clarinet in use today. When the work was composed in 1754/55, the clarinet had only been invented a good fifty years earlier and the instruments available had a maximum of 4 to 5 keys. In the sources, the author of the clarinet concerto is named as "Sign. Stamitz", which leaves several possibilities open. However, a stylistic analysis has recently confirmed that Johann Stamitz is the composer of the work and not one of his sons Anton or Carl.

The new edition of the solo part with piano reduction published by Nicolai Pfeffer with Henle is based on the only surviving source, an incomplete copy of the parts from the Fürst-Thurn-und-Taxis-Hofbibliothek in Regensburg, dating from the 1770s. A detailed preface offers brief introductions to the composer and work and provides information on the reception and performance history of the clarinet concerto. The editorial decisions and adaptations made by the editor are explained and justified in detail in the notes at the end of the edition.

Nicolai Pfeffer has composed cadenzas for the 1st and 2nd movements, which he describes as suggestions and a starting point with the recommendation to develop your own cadenzas and ornaments. The cadenzas are practically inserted in the clarinet part as a fold-out page. The piano reduction was newly prepared by Michail Lifits on the basis of the string parts.

The very cleanly prepared edition of this important clarinet concerto in high-quality and pleasant Henle sheet music is a recommendation for all clarinettists.

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Johann Stamitz: Clarinet Concerto in B flat major, edited by Nicolai Pfeffer, piano reduction by Michail Lifits, HN 1454, € 16.00, G. Henle, Munich

Violin and bow makers' meeting in Zurich

For the third time since 2017, Julia van der Waerden is presenting high-quality international violin and bow making with the Werkplatz Geige.

Photo: Sergej Labutin/adobestock.com

Together with Simone Escher and Kaspar Pankow, Julia van der Waerden is organizing the third international violin and bow making exhibition in her studio in Zurich's Hunziker Areal from 12 to 14 May. Andrea Bischoff (D), Franziska Gerstner (D), Kai-Thomas Roth (GB), Kaspar Pankow (CH), Lauri Tanner (GB), Gruszow & Baumblatt (D) and Ulf Johannson (S) will be present.

The exhibition is open from 12 noon to 6 p.m. and is complemented by a supporting program (concerts, lectures and sound samples).

www.werkplatzgeige.ch

Making music strengthens memory

Research by a German-British-Australian team shows: Musical education has a positive effect on the performance of both musical and visual working memory.

Illustration: Wirestock/depositphotos.com,SMPV

The extent to which musical education can also be beneficial for other cognitive abilities or academic performance is a recurring topic of discussion. A team from the Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media, Goldsmiths University of London, Macquarie University in Sydney, the Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics (MPIEA) in Frankfurt am Main and the University of Cambridge have now approached this question using a new scientific method. The results of the study have been published in the journal "Music Perception".

An essential component for all cognitive abilities is working memory, i.e. the ability to keep things in mind and process them cognitively without external aids such as pen or paper. However, it is still unclear whether working memory functions universally or in specific areas, i.e. whether the brain uses the same areas and capacities for music, images, language or mathematics - or different ones.

In their study, the team examined a total of 148 people. Using six different tests, they compared the test subjects' musical and visual working memory with their level of musical education.

The results show: If musical education influences visual working memory, then it does so via the detour of musical working memory. This means that musical education primarily improves musical working memory, which in turn could have a positive effect on visual working memory. In addition, the tests showed that - conversely - a generally good working memory generally facilitates musical education.

These findings suggest that there is a common cross-domain component that influences both visual and musical working memory. However, a direct link between musical education and general cognitive abilities seems unlikely. Long-term studies comparing the development of musical and cognitive abilities in people with and without musical education could further substantiate these results.

Original publication:
Silas, S., Müllensiefen, D., Gelding, R., Frieler, K. & Harrison, P.M.C. (2022). The Associations Between Music Training, Musical Working Memory, and Visuospatial Working Memory: An Opportunity for Causal Modeling. Music Perception, 39(4): 401-420.
https://doi.org/10.1525/mp.2022.39.4.401

Jacot appointed to San Francisco

According to a report in the online magazine Slipped Disc, the Swiss principal flutist of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra is moving to the San Francisco Symphony, where he will take up the post of principal flutist.

Sébastian Jacot. Photo: zVg

Sébastian Jacot from Geneva studied at the Geneva School of Music. He won 1st prize at the Swiss Youth Music Competition in 2002 and 2004. In 2005, he was named Soloist of the Year by the Jmanuel and Evamaria Schenk Foundation. In 2015, he also won the International ARD Music Competition in Munich.

Prior to his engagement in Leipzig, he had already worked in the same capacity for the Ensemble Contrechamps in Geneva, the Saito Kinen Festival Orchetsra in Japan and the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra.

The San Francisco Symphony is considered one of the most important orchestras in the USA. It has been conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen since 2020.

Original article:
https://slippedisc.com/2022/04/san-francisco-swoops-for-leipzigs-principal-flute/

 

Music by female composers

FemaleClassics is launching a classical concert series in Zurich in June that will exclusively program works by female composers.

Ethel Smyth will perform a string trio and a string quartet on June 16. Photo: WikiCommons

Meredith Kuliew, violist and initiator of the project, has noticed that a lot of experimentation and new formats are being developed in the concert business. However, the work of female composers is still being overlooked. This is why FemaleClassics aims to give a stage exclusively to music composed by women.

The first cycle of three concerts will take place in Zurich from June 16 to 19. Prior to this, amateur musicians (violin, viola, cello) are invited to a workshop on June 11 to actively explore chamber music works by female composers. 

Classical music network in Hanover

The international forum for all areas of art music is taking place in Hanover for the first time this year.

Congress center in Hanover. Photo: Classical:NEXT,SMPV

From May 17 to 20, the classical music industry will meet at Classical:next neu in Hanover. This event sees itself as an international forum for all professionals in the field of classical music. Together with other partners, the Fondation Suisa has once again organized a joint stand for participants from Switzerland. Registrations are still possible until May 13 via

Schwyz honors Heidy Weber-Wiget

The cantonal government of Schwyz is awarding the canton's 2022 Culture Prize to Heidy Weber-Wiget, who promotes culture in Schwyz. The prize, endowed with CHF 20,000, is the highest cultural award presented by the canton.

Heidy Weber-Wiget. Photo: zVg

Among other things, Heidy Weber-Wiget helped to revive the Chlefele tradition when it almost fell asleep decades ago. She also initiated the two decades of New Year's concerts in the Seewner church. Among other things, she brought the "Zauberlaterne" cinema education program to Schwyz for children.

The canton writes in its media release that the cultural mediator and organizer's interest in and openness to art and culture was awakened from an early age. Her parents' business, the then Hotel Wolfsprung in Brunnen, was a favorite haunt of local artists. The Schwyz writer Meinrad Inglin, for example, was a regular visitor to the hospitable establishment on Axenstrasse.

Original article:
https://www.sz.ch/behoerden/information-medien/medienmitteilungen/medienmitteilungen.html/72-416-412-1379-1377-4603/news/16539

Cantonal level tests in Lucerne

In February 2020, the Lucerne Cantonal Level Test will take place for the first time at Lucerne Music School. In this voluntary assessment, around 130 students will play or sing in front of a specialist and take a theory test.

Comparable tests have already been successfully established in other cantons, writes the city of Lucerne. The Department of Primary Education of the Canton of Lucerne, the Lucerne Music School Association and selected instrumental and vocal teachers and music school directors have jointly developed a Lucerne version of these level tests.

The tests have six levels with increasing requirements. The first level can be passed after just a few years of lessons, while the sixth level is based on the admission criteria for professional studies at music colleges. Depending on performance, the next level can be passed every two to three years. The level tests help to make your own performance transparent, set goals and shape your personal learning plan.

At all levels, a compulsory piece is chosen from a compulsory list and a further piece is chosen by the student. There are also questions on music theory and rhythm as well as a written test. Instrumental and vocal teachers from music schools in the canton of Lucerne are on hand as experts.

The level tests are a further step towards regional cooperation in the field of music education in the canton of Lucerne. However, the focus is on the optimal promotion of pupils' musical development, which receives additional support through the level tests.

Public certificate concert
The certificate concert will take place on Saturday, February 8, 2020. At this public event, selected participants with excellent performances will perform and all successful candidates will receive their certificate.

Certificate concert of the cantonal level test Lucerne

Saturday, February 8, 2020, 4 p.m.
Südpol, Arsenalstrasse 28, 6010 Kriens, Great Hall
Free admission
Further information: www.musikschuleluzern.ch

Rico Gubler moves to Bern

According to a statement from the University of Music Lübeck, Rico Gubler will hand over his duties at the University of Music at the end of July in order to take over as Head of the Department of Music at the Bern University of the Arts (successor Graziella Contratto) from February 2023.

Rico Gubler. Photo: Lutz Roessler

The saxophonist, composer and trained lawyer has headed the Lübeck University of Music since March 2014. As the press office there announced yesterday, during his time in office Gubler has further developed the Lübeck University of Music through many measures, sat on national and international committees (e.g. since 2020 on the Council of the Association Européenne des Conservatoires, Académies de Musique et Musikhochschulen) and taught an international saxophone class.

Until he takes up his post in Bern in February 2023, the Department of Music at Bern University of the Arts will be headed by Peter Kraut on an interim basis, following Graziella Contratto's departure at the end of January 2022.

Violin and bow makers' meeting in Zurich

For the third time since 2017, Julia van der Waerden is presenting high-quality international violin and bow making with the Werkplatz Geige.

Photo: Sergej Labutin/adobestock.com

Together with Simone Escher and Kaspar Pankow, Julia van der Waerden is organizing the third international violin and bow making exhibition in her studio in Zurich's Hunziker Areal from 12 to 14 May. Andrea Bischoff (D), Franziska Gerstner (D), Kai-Thomas Roth (GB), Kaspar Pankow (CH), Lauri Tanner (GB), Gruszow & Baumblatt (D) and Ulf Johannson (S) will be present.

The exhibition is open from 12 noon to 6 p.m. and is complemented by a supporting program (concerts, lectures and sound samples).

Lucerne Festival presents the Fritz Gerber Award 2022

This year's Fritz Gerber Award goes to percussionist Elliott James Harrison, cellist Charlotte Elise Lorenz and pianist Yilan Zhao. The prize has been awarded annually to young, highly talented musicians since 2015.

Charlotte Lorenz, Yilan Zhao, Elliott Harrison. Photos: Elza Zherebchuk, Priska Ketterer, zVg

The pianist Yilan Zhao, born in 1995 in Hunan Province in southern China, completed her bachelor's degree at the Juilliard School in New York with Hung-Kuan Chen, Robert D. Levin and Matti Raekallio, among others. She has been studying with Konstantin Scherbakov at the Zurich University of the Arts since 2018.

Cellist Charlotte Elise Lorenz, born in 1994, studied for a Bachelor's degree with Francis Gouton in Trossingen and continued her studies with Christian Poltéra at the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts - Music, graduating in 2019 with a Master of Arts in Music with a focus on classical performance and in 2022 with a Master in Interpretation in Contemporary Music.

Born in Toronto in 1993, percussionist Elliott James Harrison completed a Master's degree in Percussion Performance at McGill University in Montreal in 2017 and a Master's degree in Pedagogy at the Hochschule für Musik in Basel in 2019. He also attended a Master's in Contemporary Music at the Royal Conservatory of Ghent.

The Fritz Gerber Foundation for gifted young people has been active since 1999. It supports talented young people in the fields of crafts, culture and sport. Support is provided in the form of financial contributions for education, further education and training. In the last 23 years, the foundation has supported over 2500 young people with more than 30 million Swiss francs.

The prize has been awarded annually to young, highly talented musicians since 2015. It includes a scholarship for participation in the Lucerne Festival Academy worth CHF 10,000 and additional prize money of CHF 10,000. Applications are made via an open call, and recommendations are also accepted. This year's jury consisted of Michael Haefliger, Director of the Lucerne Festival, composer and conductor Heinz Holliger and Felix Heri, Director of Lucerne Festival Contemporary.

Confederation extends Covid measures

The Federal Council has decided to extend the payment of compensation to cultural enterprises and artists by two months until the end of June 2022.

Photo: Mohamed Ziyaadh/unsplash.com (see below)

According to the federal government's press release, the same regulation will apply to compensation for cultural associations in the non-professional sector. In doing so, the Federal Council is taking into account the after-effects of the pandemic on the cultural sector. After the lifting of all sanitary measures at the end of March 2022, the challenges in the cultural sector will not end immediately.

In particular, a hesitant return of audiences is still to be expected. Added to this are the uncertainties surrounding international tours and transnational performances by artists. These conditions continue to make it difficult to plan cultural events.

The Federal Council has therefore decided to amend the Covid-19 Cultural Ordinance and extend the support measures for the cultural sector by two months. This concerns the loss compensation for cultural enterprises and creative artists as well as financial aid for cultural associations in the non-professional sector.

More info:
https://www.admin.ch/gov/de/start/dokumentation/medienmitteilungen.msg-id-88026.html

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