The fact that the harp is hardly ever used in jazz probably has to do with the fact that musicians consider the expression of this angelic instrument to be too gentle and too limited for a genre that relies on expressivity. However, the Geneva group Orioxy, founded in 2008, shows on their new album Lost Children even more clearly than on its two predecessors how enriching this instrument can be in a jazz environment. Julie Campiche's harp playing blends imperceptibly with Yael Miller's vocals to create an interplay of pastel timbres and dreamy moods, as fleeting and blown away as cloths in the wind. The airy character of these melancholy songs is enhanced by oriental lightness and playfulness, especially as Yael Miller sings with her distinctive voice not only in French and English, but also in her distinctive mother tongue, Hebrew.

Roland Merlinc on drums and Manu Hagmann on double bass ground the ethereal interplay between the two women with powerful sounds and rhythmic accentuation that betray a certain affinity to rock. Together with the warm vocals and the sparkling harp, an atmospheric density and a sonic contrast reminiscent of trip-hop is created at times. On the urgently rapped track Bachour Meshouamam you can also hear the Raï of the Maghreb.

Where drums and double bass threaten to displace the harp, Julie Campiche sometimes alienates the sound of her instrument. In the piece Isha she reverses it, which makes it sound electrically modern. In Old World you no longer recognize the sound of the harp - it sounds like an aggressive electric guitar. Yael Miller also elicits surprising facets from her voice at times, vocal noises reminiscent of Björk, which, however, seem to stem more from playful mischief than experimental commitment. How close most of the pieces are to pop songs is not only shown by Go Now that could have been written by Joanna Newsom. The album opens with a reduced and slowed-down version of Blackbird the Beatles classic.

Orioxy: Lost Children. GLM Music GmbH / Soulfood

The institute, which is affiliated with the Lübeck University of Music (MHL), bought the leaves at auction for 70,000 euros. The autograph was created in spring 1873 based on a text by the poet Eduard Mörike. The three-and-a-half page manuscript is a fair copy by Johannes Brahms.

Brahms took up Mörike's folk tone in his 72-bar setting. The compositional highlight of the song lies in the artful construction of the constantly changing meter from triple meter to duple meter. In. October 1873 Brahms sent Agnes together with other songs from Opus 59 to his publisher Rieter-Biedermann in Winterthur for publication and recommended them as "particularly lovely, recommendable, pleasant, only occasionally difficult, moral, God-fearing, in short 'Lieder' prima Sorte."

The Brahms-Institut is planning a detailed presentation of the new acquisition at an event in the summer semester. The date has not yet been set.

No lesser musicians and arrangers than the renowned Toni Lakatos and Edward A. Partyka have worked for the Impro book by Christian Schatka - instrumental teacher, multi-instrumentalist, author and composer - has written a recommendation. These competent references lead us to expect a convincing publication, and when browsing through it, the reader is indeed very impressed by the improvisation method for beginners, its structural design and the numerous audio examples.

Over six chapters, starting from simple playing with just a few notes, Schatka leads us through technical instructions, music theory, rhythm exercises and on to relevant key studies and chord names for swing, blues, funk and rock/pop. The target audience - ambitious amateur musicians, classically trained instrumentalists and teachers as well as self-taught musicians - is not only guided through passages of sheet music, but also through written explanations and theoretical explanations on how to get started with the exercises and master the first steps of improvisation. Of course, self-study requires discipline! But if you work through it carefully, you will be rewarded in the finale on page 109. In addition, the audio examples recorded by the studio musicians, which you can also listen to in the background for your own enjoyment, will help you to get through any dry spells.

After reviewing the new teaching material, Christian Schatka's practical lessons are of particular interest: various promising offers can be found on his website. For all those who like to acquire knowledge and skills with an individual touch in dialog with a teacher, the Impro book certainly also the right companion for instrumental lessons!

Christian Schatka, The Impro Book. Improvisation method for beginners. Bossa nova, rock, pop, swing, funk; edition for alto saxophone,
D 05 487; for tenor saxophone, D 05 488; with CD, € 25.95 each, Doblinger, Vienna 2014

Eduard Hanslick, probably the strictest music critic of his time, described Antonín Dvořák's Piano Quintet, completed in October 1887, as "one of the most fragrant new blossoms on the tree of our chamber music". In fact, the work immediately met with the undivided approval of the international audience after its premiere in Prague in January 1888. It became one of the master's most popular works and is still popular today. "There is depth, pathos, grace and power everywhere", enthused a London critic in 1888. The Dumka, reminiscent of the second movement of Schumann's Quintet, and the lively Furiant give the work its Slavic character. The outer movements are no less impressive, especially the first with its cantabile themes and their virtuoso treatment.

The new Bärenreiter edition is based on the parts of the first edition by Simrock. Parts and piano score are pleasantly large, easy to read and can be easily turned over, especially at the piano.

Antonín Dvořák, Quintet in A major op. 81 for piano, two violins, viola and violoncello, Urtext ed. Antonín Cubr, BA 9573, € 23.95, Bärenreiter, Prague 2013

The simulator puts the practitioners in the backstage area of a stage as well as on the podium in front of an expectant virtual audience. The simulator was realized on the basis of a screen projection by the companies Studiohead and Skyline Whitespace.

The simulator can be used to simulate both a concert situation and an audition in front of a jury. The audience is able to react with both friendly encouragement and negative skepticism. A three-person jury takes notes, nods or shakes their heads. The audience applauds politely or enthusiastically.

The simulator also includes a recording facility for students to analyze their own performances. 

A video about the simulator can be found here.
 

"This is how the lute tickles my listening ear", wrote Johann Friedrich Lauson (1727-1783) at a time when the lute was already almost singing its own swan song and would soon give way to romantic transfiguration. Even if only temporarily. Because just over a hundred years later, it would rise like a phoenix from the ashes - not to be confused with the so-called lute guitar from the Wandervogel era, which was a guitar "disguised" as a lute. To this day, the number of students studying the lute at music academies continues to grow. And the popularity of the guitar continues unabated. Raymond Dittrich's undertaking to dedicate an anthology of almost 150 poems from the 16th century (the first heyday of the lute) to the present day to both instruments is therefore very fitting. These "literary compositions" bear witness to the enduring enthusiasm which, from the 1960s onwards, even attracted other "loving style flowers" to the stage of rock guitarists in the form of the Groopies; admittedly hardly for the purpose of reciting poetry.

In Dittrich's anthology, one encounters the most diverse literary preferences, styles and genres of the respective time of origin. He rightly writes: "No less than the music, the poems are part of the cultural and social history of the lute and guitar." And so you will not only find well-known pieces such as Der Luthier by the Nuremberg Meistersinger Hans Sachs (1494-1576) or the poem of praise by the opera librettist Johann Ulrich von König (1688-1744) for his contemporary, the famous baroque lutenist Silvius Leopold Weiss, but also poetry by many unknown or forgotten authors. A few illustrations, such as the woodcuts by Jost Ammann from 1568, which are well-known among lutenists, illustrate the well-kept volume.

The wealth of material found by Dittrich necessitated a limitation to the German-speaking world. The absence of the well-known poem My Lute awake by Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503-1542) or the guitar poems by Federico García Lorca (1898-1936). A detailed afterword explains the character and genre of the texts and provides a careful introduction to the subject matter. This unique volume in paperback format will appeal to literature lovers as well as musicians interested in the art of poetry, especially lutenists and guitarists, of course: an opportunity to gain an even deeper emotional understanding of the essence of one's own musical instrument.

Lute and guitar in German-language poetry. Poems from six centuries. An anthology, edited by Raymond Dittrich, 346 pages, € 16.00, Engelsdorfer Verlag, Leipzig, 2015, ISBN 978-3-95744-394-6

Another volume was published in 2018:

Lute and guitar in German-language poetry (Volume 2). With an essay on the lute similes of Prokop von Templin, edited by Raymond Dittrich, 346 pages, € 16.00, Engelsdorfer Verlag, Leipzig, 2018, ISBN 978-3-96145-337-5

Two thick volumes of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's imaginative music in the Urtext, easy to read and conveniently paginated for browsing, gave us twelve hours of enjoyable playing. The further we progressed in chronological order, the more we saw how the son emancipated himself from his father and how ingeniously he found new forms.

It was high time for this edition; his trios have never been printed since the 1950s. It contains all 16 works for obbligato keyboard instrument and violin Wq 71-79 and Wq 143-147, originally written for transverse flute, violin and basso continuo. The sonata BWV 1036, erroneously attributed to Johann Sebastian Bach, can also be compared here with its later arrangement Wq 145. The f and p can be played on harpsichords with manual couplers, but the pp and ff, which appear more and more frequently, require a fortepiano. A few comments on individual movements may illustrate the wide range of sensitivity: Haschespiel, rippling, high-spirited, profound, sad, very funny, gymnastic, personified instruments: piano excited, violin cool; rich melodic arch.

For us, the most beautiful sonata is the three-movement sonata in c Wq 78 with a large-scale classical sonata movement in which both instruments are engaged in a balanced way, with a tragic operatic aria and an imaginative tarantella. But the highlight is Wq 80: C. P. E. Bach's Sensations. Free Fantasy in F sharp. What happens here with the piano exclamations, which range from deeply sad to sky-high jubilation, and the violin, which answers and soothes with determination, is written proof of CPE-Bach's pioneering art of improvisation (his signature). - It is a pity that he did not compose an opera!

Both volumes contain detailed commentaries on the sonatas, with helpful notes on interpretation, suggestions for ornamentation and cadenzas and a critical report. Truly a magnificent gift to us all on the 300th anniversary of his birth!

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, works for violin and obbligato harpsichord (piano), Urtext edited by Jochen Reutter, interpretation notes by Dagmar Glüxam; Volume 1, UT 50288; Volume 2, UT 50289; € 39.95 each, together € 69.95, Wiener Urtext Edition (Schott/Universal Edition), 2014

In 2014, the 175th birthday of Friedrich Gernsheim (1839-1916) was celebrated much more quietly than that of his fellow composer Joseph Rheinberger (1839-1901), who was born in the same year. Like Rheinberger, Gernsheim was also a successful composer and important teacher during his lifetime. Engelbert Humperdinck was one of his students. He was friends with Johannes Brahms and in 1870 conducted the first complete performance of Brahms' German Requiem in memory of the victims of the Franco-Prussian War. Younger contemporaries also appreciated him; both Gustav Mahler and Richard Strauss conducted his Symphony No. 3 in C minor, op. 54 (Mirjam). After Gernsheim's death in 1916, his compositions gradually fell into oblivion. The performance ban imposed on Jewish composers in Nazi Germany in 1933 also had a devastating effect. By the end of the Second World War, his name had been almost completely erased from the music world's consciousness.

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in his oeuvre. Several CDs of his four symphonies, numerous chamber music works and the virtuoso cello concerto have been released, which document the content of his music in the most beautiful way.

The 1914 Sonata in E minor op. 87 was premiered in Worms in September 2012 after almost 100 years of slumber and was published for the first time in 2014 by Dohr-Verlag in Cologne.

The extensive three-movement work presents both performers with rewarding tasks. The composer skillfully exploits the cello's range from low to high registers; the full-bodied piano part is sometimes reminiscent of Brahms. It is skillfully placed so that the cello cantilenas are not covered even in forte passages. The outer movements still breathe the spirit of the late Romantic period. There are occasional flashes of Dvořák or Grieg. The dramatic C minor middle section of the 2nd movement is particularly enjoyable, its sparkling piano arpeggios almost impressionistic.

The edition has been carefully edited and the music is very clearly and generously laid out. The preface, which is well worth reading, and the informative critical report also provide information on compositional connections to other works by Gernsheim.

Friedrich Gernsheim, Sonata in E minor op. 87 for violoncello and piano, first edition published by Christian Schmitt-Engelstadt, E. D. 11446, € 29.80, Edition Dohr, Cologne 2014

Apart from a few larger melodramatic works, the Russian composer Vladimir Rebikov, who was born in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, in 1866 and died in Yalta in 1920, became known as a miniaturist. Many of his most original piano pieces make do with just one printed page and are limited to a single melodic or harmonic idea, comparable to preludes.

In his early Salonesque works, the musician, who trained in Moscow and Berlin, took Tchaikovsky and German late Romanticism as his starting point before developing his own piano style around 1900, which he expanded with impressionistic means of sound. He began experimenting with stereotypical fourths, whole-tone scales and short ostinati and even conquered new polytonal territory.

Les démons s'amusent and the barren Chansons blancheswhich are to be played on the white keys, could have been written by Satie. The radically anti-romantic Figurine chinoise provides a fine example of New Objectivity with just 24 bars.

Rebikov's often disturbingly short character pieces are far more than just sonically attractive miniatures. They are just as suitable for piano lessons as they are for the study of harmony, but above all for concert programs with a pictorial theme. They are also documents of a long-forgotten pioneer of modern music.

Markus Heinze has provided a representative selection of 15 easy to moderately difficult pieces with useful fingerings and intelligent commentaries, which occasionally also contain playing instructions.

Vladimir Rebikov, 15 Piano Pieces, edited by Markus Heinze, F 95053, Fr. 21.90, Robert Forberg (Ricordi), Berlin 2014

There are recorder schools for every target group from toddlers to adults; what was missing until now was a textbook specifically geared towards the needs of senior citizens aged 70 and over. For them Seniors make music: Recorderwith the aim of enabling beginners or late returners to make music in a group and on the various instruments of the recorder family within a short period of time. However, as the title and subtitle suggest ("Music for Mind & Soul - A Careful Course for Beginners and Returners"), the starting point does not seem to be sprightly golden agers, but people whose advanced age has brought with it a variety of limitations that need to be taken into account.

The large notation and the absence of poppy songs or a graphic presentation geared towards children's world of experience are praiseworthy. However, the fact that just one five-note range is worked out on around eighty pages - something that can usually be digested by adults in a single lesson - and that the parts in the four-part pieces, for example, are not arranged in score form so as not to confuse the players, or that on each page the range of notes already learned is repeated in a fingering diagram to save having to turn back if a note from the previous pages has already been forgotten, inevitably leaves the feeling that we are dealing with people who have lost their cognitive abilities along with their natural loss of sight. Consequently, the fingerings are only given as C-fingerings throughout, regardless of which instrument is actually required. The alto and bass flutes are therefore notated transposed, which is unusual for the recorder and makes it impossible to take up further literature. The accompanying CD with all the pieces in the course also leaves the listener rather perplexed in terms of phrasing, sound or articulation, even though the piano accompaniments notated in an accompanying booklet have been composed in attractive movements.

Today, older people are actively continuing their education in a wide variety of areas. Seniors make music: Recorder is missing the opportunity to teach them how to play an instrument in appropriate learning steps. For people with learning disabilities or mild cognitive deficits, on the other hand, it could be a suitable teaching aid - something that has been missing from the flute school market until now.

Barbara Hintermeier and Birgit Baude, Senioren musizieren: Recorder 1: A gentle course for beginners and late returners, for tenor or alto recorders, ED 21595, with CD, € 19.99, Schott, Mainz 2014

id., piano part and scores, booklet for volume 1, ED 21595-01, € 19.99

With this award, the Central Switzerland Cultural Foundation honors, in its own words, "an outstanding personality who, as a musician, conductor and cultural mediator, has made a significant contribution to musical creation in Central Switzerland and far beyond".

Graziella Contratto studied piano and music theory in Lucerne, Winterthur and Zurich and trained as a conductor at the Basel Music Academy. After an assistantship with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, she conducted the Orchestre des Pays de Savoie between 2003 and 2009. From 2007 to 2013 she was director of the Davos Festival - young artists in concert, and since 2010 she has been head of the music department at Bern University of the Arts (HKB).

The 2015 Central Switzerland Culture Prize will be awarded on Saturday, September 12, 2015 in the canton of Schwyz.

With a project orchestra with changing musicians who are hired for specific projects, the existing offer could be maintained with financial savings, writes the municipal council in its "2016+ package of measures" for the financial restructuring of the city for the attention of the city council.

The project orchestra costs less than a professional orchestra, but does not have the quality of the professional orchestra's ensemble, the Council itself admits. The abolition of the professional orchestra would have to be negotiated with the various partners. This would lead to nationwide discussions in the media and with professional associations, and would possibly result in bad press for the city.

The abolition would also result in the loss of internship positions in the orchestra, as the quality of the orchestra would no longer meet university standards. Overall, the abolition would lead to the loss of around 50 permanent positions. However, the municipal council is of the opinion that this measure can still be implemented, as "no direct reduction in services for the population is associated with it".

The proposal has already attracted biting comments in the Biel/Bienne press. For example, the Bieler TagblattThe radical cost-cutting measures that the municipal council is now proposing are like buying new skiing equipment and then not going on a skiing vacation for five years in order to save money. TOBS (Theater und Orchester Biel Solothurn) has also recently undergone a complex reorganization process.

The current 2016-2019 service contracts for Biel's cultural institutions, including TOBS (Theater und Orchester Biel Solothurn), have been approved by politicians for the time being.